CVE-2014-6278
Description
GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-026 does not properly parse function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-6271, CVE-2014-7169, and CVE-2014-6277.
How to fix
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
CISA due date: Oct 23, 2025Affected products
| Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| gnu bash | 1.14.0, 1.14.1, 1.14.2, 1.14.3, 1.14.4, 1.14.5, 1.14.6, 1.14.7, 2.0, 2.01, 2.01.1, 2.02, 2.02.1, 2.03, 2.04, 2.05, 3.0, 3.0.16, 3.1, 3.2, 3.2.48, 4.0, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 | — |
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