CVE-2023-53501

Medium

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/amd/iommu_v2: Fix pasid_state refcount dec hit 0 warning on pasid unbind When unbinding pasid - a race condition exists vs outstanding page faults. To prevent this, the pasid_state object contains a refcount. * set to 1 on pasid bind * incremented on each ppr notification start * decremented on each ppr notification done * decremented on pasid unbind Since refcount_dec assumes that refcount will never reach 0: the current implementation causes the following to be invoked on pasid unbind: REFCOUNT_WARN("decrement hit 0; leaking memory") Fix this issue by changing refcount_dec to refcount_dec_and_test to explicitly handle refcount=1.

SeverityMedium
CVSS4.7
Exploit probability—
ProductLinux Kernel
PublishedOct 1, 2025
First seenOct 1, 2025

How to fix

Update
  • linux linux_kernel5.15.132, 6.1.53, 6.4.16, 6.5.3 or later

Affected products

ProductAffected versionsFixed in
linux linux_kernel5.15 ≤ v < 5.15.132, 5.16 ≤ v < 6.1.53, 6.2 ≤ v < 6.4.16, 6.5 ≤ v < 6.5.35.15.132, 6.1.53, 6.4.16, 6.5.3

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CVE-2023-53501 · Linux Kernel · Dark Radar