CVE-2023-54173

High

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Disable preemption in bpf_event_output We received report [1] of kernel crash, which is caused by using nesting protection without disabled preemption. The bpf_event_output can be called by programs executed by bpf_prog_run_array_cg function that disabled migration but keeps preemption enabled. This can cause task to be preempted by another one inside the nesting protection and lead eventually to two tasks using same perf_sample_data buffer and cause crashes like: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000001 #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page ... ? perf_output_sample+0x12a/0x9a0 ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x81/0x280 ? perf_event_output+0x66/0xa0 ? bpf_event_output+0x13a/0x190 ? bpf_event_output_data+0x22/0x40 ? bpf_prog_dfc84bbde731b257_cil_sock4_connect+0x40a/0xacb ? xa_load+0x87/0xe0 ? __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr+0xc1/0x1a0 ? release_sock+0x3e/0x90 ? sk_setsockopt+0x1a1/0x12f0 ? udp_pre_connect+0x36/0x50 ? inet_dgram_connect+0x93/0xa0 ? __sys_connect+0xb4/0xe0 ? udp_setsockopt+0x27/0x40 ? __pfx_udp_push_pending_frames+0x10/0x10 ? __sys_setsockopt+0xdf/0x1a0 ? __x64_sys_connect+0xf/0x20 ? do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90 ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc Fixing this by disabling preemption in bpf_event_output. [1] https://github.com/cilium/cilium/issues/26756

SeverityHigh
CVSS7.8
Exploit probability—
ProductLinux
PublishedDec 30, 2025
First seenDec 30, 2025

How to fix

Update
  • Linux Linux3048cb0dc0cc9dc74ed93690dffef00733bcad5b, c81bdf8f9f2b002d217c3d5357cdea9f2b82ff90, 36dd8ca330b76585640ed32255a3c99f901e1502, 063c9ce8e74e07bf94f99cd13146f42867875e8b, d62cc390c2e99ae267ffe4b8d7e2e08b6c758c32 or later

Affected products

ProductAffected versionsFixed in
Linux Linux2a916f2f546ca1c1e3323e2a4269307f6d9890eb ≤ v < 3048cb0dc0cc9dc74ed93690dffef00733bcad5b, 2a916f2f546ca1c1e3323e2a4269307f6d9890eb ≤ v < c81bdf8f9f2b002d217c3d5357cdea9f2b82ff90, 2a916f2f546ca1c1e3323e2a4269307f6d9890eb ≤ v < 36dd8ca330b76585640ed32255a3c99f901e1502, 2a916f2f546ca1c1e3323e2a4269307f6d9890eb ≤ v < 063c9ce8e74e07bf94f99cd13146f42867875e8b, 2a916f2f546ca1c1e3323e2a4269307f6d9890eb ≤ v < d62cc390c2e99ae267ffe4b8d7e2e08b6c758c32, 5.73048cb0dc0cc9dc74ed93690dffef00733bcad5b, c81bdf8f9f2b002d217c3d5357cdea9f2b82ff90, 36dd8ca330b76585640ed32255a3c99f901e1502, 063c9ce8e74e07bf94f99cd13146f42867875e8b, d62cc390c2e99ae267ffe4b8d7e2e08b6c758c32

Check your version

Choose the product and enter the version you run to see whether it falls in the affected range.

In the Intelligence 360 plan

Attack Surface Management

See the assets tied to your domains, the technologies they run and known vulnerabilities in one list.