CVE-2025-14857
Description
An improper access control vulnerability exists in Semtech LoRa LR11xxx transceivers running early versions of firmware where the memory write command accessible via the physical SPI interface fails to enforce write protection on the program call stack. An attacker with physical access to the SPI interface can overwrite stack memory to hijack program control flow and achieve limited arbitrary code execution. However, the impact is limited to the active attack session: the device's secure boot mechanism prevents persistent firmware modification, the crypto engine isolates cryptographic keys from direct firmware access, and all modifications are lost upon device reboot or loss of physical access.
How to fix
- Semtech LR1110TRX FW 0x0402 or later
- Semtech LR1120TRX FW 0x0202 or later
- Semtech LR1121TRX FW 0x0104 or later
Affected products
| Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| Semtech LR1110 | v < TRX FW 0x0402 | TRX FW 0x0402 |
| Semtech LR1120 | v < TRX FW 0x0202 | TRX FW 0x0202 |
| Semtech LR1121 | v < TRX FW 0x0104 | TRX FW 0x0104 |
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