CVE-2025-20393

CriticalActively exploited (CISA KEV)

Description

A vulnerability in the Spam Quarantine feature of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary system commands on an affected device with root privileges. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of HTTP requests by the Spam Quarantine feature. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system with root privileges.

SeverityCritical
CVSS10.0
Exploit probability—
ProductCisco Multiple Products
PublishedDec 17, 2025
First seenDec 17, 2025
Added to KEVDec 17, 2025

How to fix

CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA due date: Dec 24, 2025
Update
  • cisco asyncos15.0.5-016, 15.5.4-012, 16.0.4-016, 15.0.2-007, 15.5.4-007, 16.0.4-010 or later

Affected products

ProductAffected versionsFixed in
cisco asyncosv < 15.0.5-016, 15.5 ≤ v < 15.5.4-012, 16.0 ≤ v < 16.0.4-016, v < 15.0.2-007, 15.5 ≤ v < 15.5.4-007, 16.0 ≤ v < 16.0.4-01015.0.5-016, 15.5.4-012, 16.0.4-016, 15.0.2-007, 15.5.4-007, 16.0.4-010

Check your version

Choose the product and enter the version you run to see whether it falls in the affected range.

In the Intelligence 360 plan

Attack Surface Management

See the assets tied to your domains, the technologies they run and known vulnerabilities in one list.