CVE-2025-40124

High

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sparc: fix accurate exception reporting in copy_{from_to}_user for UltraSPARC III Anthony Yznaga tracked down that a BUG_ON in ext4 code with large folios enabled resulted from copy_from_user() returning impossibly large values greater than the size to be copied. This lead to __copy_from_iter() returning impossible values instead of the actual number of bytes it was able to copy. The BUG_ON has been reported in https://lore.kernel.org/r/b14f55642207e63e907965e209f6323a0df6dcee.camel@physik.fu-berlin.de The referenced commit introduced exception handlers on user-space memory references in copy_from_user and copy_to_user. These handlers return from the respective function and calculate the remaining bytes left to copy using the current register contents. The exception handlers expect that %o2 has already been masked during the bulk copy loop, but the masking was performed after that loop. This will fix the return value of copy_from_user and copy_to_user in the faulting case. The behaviour of memcpy stays unchanged.

SeverityHigh
CVSS7.8
Exploit probability—
ProductLinux
PublishedNov 12, 2025
First seenNov 12, 2025

How to fix

Update
  • Linux Linuxfdd43fe6d286f27b826572457a89c926f97e2d3a, 1198077606aeffb102587c6ea079ce99641c99d4, 1857cdca12c4aff58bf26a7005a4d02850c29927, 91eda032eb16e5d2be27c95584665bc555bb5a90, dc766c4830a7e1e1ee9d7f77d4ab344f2eb23c8e, 5ef9c94d7110e90260c06868cf1dcf899b9f25ee, e50377c6b3f278c9f3ef017ffce17f5fcc9dace4, 47b49c06eb62504075f0f2e2227aee2e2c2a58b3, 4.5, 4.9 or later

Affected products

ProductAffected versionsFixed in
Linux Linuxee841d0aff649164080e445e84885015958d8ff4 ≤ v < fdd43fe6d286f27b826572457a89c926f97e2d3a, ee841d0aff649164080e445e84885015958d8ff4 ≤ v < 1198077606aeffb102587c6ea079ce99641c99d4, ee841d0aff649164080e445e84885015958d8ff4 ≤ v < 1857cdca12c4aff58bf26a7005a4d02850c29927, ee841d0aff649164080e445e84885015958d8ff4 ≤ v < 91eda032eb16e5d2be27c95584665bc555bb5a90, ee841d0aff649164080e445e84885015958d8ff4 ≤ v < dc766c4830a7e1e1ee9d7f77d4ab344f2eb23c8e, ee841d0aff649164080e445e84885015958d8ff4 ≤ v < 5ef9c94d7110e90260c06868cf1dcf899b9f25ee, ee841d0aff649164080e445e84885015958d8ff4 ≤ v < e50377c6b3f278c9f3ef017ffce17f5fcc9dace4, ee841d0aff649164080e445e84885015958d8ff4 ≤ v < 47b49c06eb62504075f0f2e2227aee2e2c2a58b3, 1c7e17b1c4d60cc5aa575460f7efb73686dd3b39, ac663c54f40b2830b1ca32d1ae9d683fe248b14c, 4.4.34 ≤ v < 4.5, 4.8.10 ≤ v < 4.9, 4.9fdd43fe6d286f27b826572457a89c926f97e2d3a, 1198077606aeffb102587c6ea079ce99641c99d4, 1857cdca12c4aff58bf26a7005a4d02850c29927, 91eda032eb16e5d2be27c95584665bc555bb5a90, dc766c4830a7e1e1ee9d7f77d4ab344f2eb23c8e, 5ef9c94d7110e90260c06868cf1dcf899b9f25ee, e50377c6b3f278c9f3ef017ffce17f5fcc9dace4, 47b49c06eb62504075f0f2e2227aee2e2c2a58b3, 4.5, 4.9

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CVE-2025-40124 · Linux · Dark Radar