CVE-2025-40169

High

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Reject negative offsets for ALU ops When verifying BPF programs, the check_alu_op() function validates instructions with ALU operations. The 'offset' field in these instructions is a signed 16-bit integer. The existing check 'insn->off > 1' was intended to ensure the offset is either 0, or 1 for BPF_MOD/BPF_DIV. However, because 'insn->off' is signed, this check incorrectly accepts all negative values (e.g., -1). This commit tightens the validation by changing the condition to '(insn->off != 0 && insn->off != 1)'. This ensures that any value other than the explicitly permitted 0 and 1 is rejected, hardening the verifier against malformed BPF programs.

SeverityHigh
CVSS7.8
Exploit probability—
ProductLinux
PublishedNov 12, 2025
First seenNov 12, 2025

How to fix

Update
  • Linux Linux3bce44b344040e5eef3d64d38b157c15304c0aab, 5017c302ca4b2a45149ad64e058fa2d5623c068f, 21167bf70dbe400563e189ac632258d35eda38b5, 55c0ced59fe17dee34e9dfd5f7be63cbab207758 or later

Affected products

ProductAffected versionsFixed in
Linux Linuxec0e2da95f72d4a46050a4d994e4fe471474fd80 ≤ v < 3bce44b344040e5eef3d64d38b157c15304c0aab, ec0e2da95f72d4a46050a4d994e4fe471474fd80 ≤ v < 5017c302ca4b2a45149ad64e058fa2d5623c068f, ec0e2da95f72d4a46050a4d994e4fe471474fd80 ≤ v < 21167bf70dbe400563e189ac632258d35eda38b5, ec0e2da95f72d4a46050a4d994e4fe471474fd80 ≤ v < 55c0ced59fe17dee34e9dfd5f7be63cbab207758, 6.63bce44b344040e5eef3d64d38b157c15304c0aab, 5017c302ca4b2a45149ad64e058fa2d5623c068f, 21167bf70dbe400563e189ac632258d35eda38b5, 55c0ced59fe17dee34e9dfd5f7be63cbab207758

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