CVE-2025-40231

Unknown

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vsock: fix lock inversion in vsock_assign_transport() Syzbot reported a potential lock inversion deadlock between vsock_register_mutex and sk_lock-AF_VSOCK when vsock_linger() is called. The issue was introduced by commit 687aa0c5581b ("vsock: Fix transport_* TOCTOU") which added vsock_register_mutex locking in vsock_assign_transport() around the transport->release() call, that can call vsock_linger(). vsock_assign_transport() can be called with sk_lock held. vsock_linger() calls sk_wait_event() that temporarily releases and re-acquires sk_lock. During this window, if another thread hold vsock_register_mutex while trying to acquire sk_lock, a circular dependency is created. Fix this by releasing vsock_register_mutex before calling transport->release() and vsock_deassign_transport(). This is safe because we don't need to hold vsock_register_mutex while releasing the old transport, and we ensure the new transport won't disappear by obtaining a module reference first via try_module_get().

SeverityUnknown
CVSS—
Exploit probability—
ProductLinux
PublishedDec 4, 2025
First seenDec 4, 2025

How to fix

Update
  • Linux Linuxce4f856c64f0bc30e29302a0ce41f4295ca391c5, 09bba278ccde25a14b6e5088a9e65a8717d0cccf, b44182c116778feaa05da52a426aeb9da1878dcf, 42ed0784d11adebf748711e503af0eb9f1e6d81d, 251caee792a21eb0b781aab91362b422c945e162, a2a4346eea8b4cb75037dbcb20b98cb454324f80, f7c877e7535260cc7a21484c994e8ce7e8cb6780, 5.10.246, 5.15.196, 6.1.158, 6.6.115, 6.12.56, 6.16 or later

Affected products

ProductAffected versionsFixed in
Linux Linux8667e8d0eb46bc54fdae30ba2f4786407d3d88eb ≤ v < ce4f856c64f0bc30e29302a0ce41f4295ca391c5, 36a439049b34cca0b3661276049b84a1f76cc21a ≤ v < 09bba278ccde25a14b6e5088a9e65a8717d0cccf, 9ce53e744f18e73059d3124070e960f3aa9902bf ≤ v < b44182c116778feaa05da52a426aeb9da1878dcf, 9d24bb6780282b0255b9929abe5e8f98007e2c6e ≤ v < 42ed0784d11adebf748711e503af0eb9f1e6d81d, ae2c712ba39c7007de63cb0c75b51ce1caaf1da5 ≤ v < 251caee792a21eb0b781aab91362b422c945e162, 687aa0c5581b8d4aa87fd92973e4ee576b550cdf ≤ v < a2a4346eea8b4cb75037dbcb20b98cb454324f80, 687aa0c5581b8d4aa87fd92973e4ee576b550cdf ≤ v < f7c877e7535260cc7a21484c994e8ce7e8cb6780, 7b73bddf54777fb62d4d8c7729d0affe6df04477, 5.10.240 ≤ v < 5.10.246, 5.15.189 ≤ v < 5.15.196, 6.1.146 ≤ v < 6.1.158, 6.6.99 ≤ v < 6.6.115, 6.12.39 ≤ v < 6.12.56, 6.15.7 ≤ v < 6.16, 6.16ce4f856c64f0bc30e29302a0ce41f4295ca391c5, 09bba278ccde25a14b6e5088a9e65a8717d0cccf, b44182c116778feaa05da52a426aeb9da1878dcf, 42ed0784d11adebf748711e503af0eb9f1e6d81d, 251caee792a21eb0b781aab91362b422c945e162, a2a4346eea8b4cb75037dbcb20b98cb454324f80, f7c877e7535260cc7a21484c994e8ce7e8cb6780, 5.10.246, 5.15.196, 6.1.158, 6.6.115, 6.12.56, 6.16

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CVE-2025-40231 · Linux · Dark Radar