CVE-2025-54996

High

Description

OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys. In versions 2.3.1 and below, accounts with access to highly-privileged identity entity systems in root namespaces were able to increase their scope directly to the root policy. While the identity system allowed adding arbitrary policies, which in turn could contain capability grants on arbitrary paths, the root policy was restricted to manual generation using unseal or recovery key shares. The global root policy was not accessible from child namespaces. This issue is fixed in version 2.3.2. To workaround this vulnerability, use of denied_parameters in any policy which has access to the affected identity endpoints (on identity entities) may be sufficient to prohibit this type of attack.

SeverityHigh
CVSS7.2
Exploit probability—
ProductOpenbao
PublishedAug 9, 2025
First seenAug 9, 2025

How to fix

Update
  • openbao openbao2.3.2 or later
  • github.com/openbao/openbao2.3.2, 0.0.0-20250806193240-9b0b5d4f345f or later

Affected products

ProductAffected versionsFixed in
openbao openbaov < 2.3.22.3.2
github.com/openbao/openbaoGo0.1.0 ≤ v < 2.3.2, v < 0.0.0-20250806193240-9b0b5d4f345f, 0.1.0 ≤ v2.3.2, 0.0.0-20250806193240-9b0b5d4f345f

Check your version

Choose the product and enter the version you run to see whether it falls in the affected range.

In the Intelligence 360 plan

Attack Surface Management

See the assets tied to your domains, the technologies they run and known vulnerabilities in one list.

CVE-2025-54996 · Openbao · Dark Radar