CVE-2025-71079

Medium

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: nfc: fix deadlock between nfc_unregister_device and rfkill_fop_write A deadlock can occur between nfc_unregister_device() and rfkill_fop_write() due to lock ordering inversion between device_lock and rfkill_global_mutex. The problematic lock order is: Thread A (rfkill_fop_write): rfkill_fop_write() mutex_lock(&rfkill_global_mutex) rfkill_set_block() nfc_rfkill_set_block() nfc_dev_down() device_lock(&dev->dev) <- waits for device_lock Thread B (nfc_unregister_device): nfc_unregister_device() device_lock(&dev->dev) rfkill_unregister() mutex_lock(&rfkill_global_mutex) <- waits for rfkill_global_mutex This creates a classic ABBA deadlock scenario. Fix this by moving rfkill_unregister() and rfkill_destroy() outside the device_lock critical section. Store the rfkill pointer in a local variable before releasing the lock, then call rfkill_unregister() after releasing device_lock. This change is safe because rfkill_fop_write() holds rfkill_global_mutex while calling the rfkill callbacks, and rfkill_unregister() also acquires rfkill_global_mutex before cleanup. Therefore, rfkill_unregister() will wait for any ongoing callback to complete before proceeding, and device_del() is only called after rfkill_unregister() returns, preventing any use-after-free. The similar lock ordering in nfc_register_device() (device_lock -> rfkill_global_mutex via rfkill_register) is safe because during registration the device is not yet in rfkill_list, so no concurrent rfkill operations can occur on this device.

SeverityMedium
CVSS5.5
Exploit probability—
ProductLinux Kernel
PublishedJan 13, 2026
First seenJan 13, 2026

How to fix

Update
  • linux linux_kernel4.5, 4.10, 4.15, 4.20, 5.5, 5.10.248, 5.15.198, 6.1.160, 6.6.120, 6.12.64, 6.18.4 or later

Affected products

ProductAffected versionsFixed in
linux linux_kernel4.4.293 ≤ v < 4.5, 4.9.291 ≤ v < 4.10, 4.14.256 ≤ v < 4.15, 4.19.218 ≤ v < 4.20, 5.4.162 ≤ v < 5.5, 5.10.82 ≤ v < 5.10.248, 5.15.5 ≤ v < 5.15.198, 5.16.1 ≤ v < 6.1.160, 6.2 ≤ v < 6.6.120, 6.7 ≤ v < 6.12.64, 6.13 ≤ v < 6.18.4, 5.16, 6.194.5, 4.10, 4.15, 4.20, 5.5, 5.10.248, 5.15.198, 6.1.160, 6.6.120, 6.12.64, 6.18.4

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CVE-2025-71079 · Linux Kernel · Dark Radar