CVE-2025-9408

High

Description

System call entry on Cortex M (and possibly R and A, but I think not) has a race which allows very practical privilege escalation for malicious userspace processes.

SeverityHigh
CVSS8.1
Exploit probability—
ProductZephyr
PublishedNov 11, 2025
First seenNov 11, 2025
Weakness typeCWE-270CWE-270

How to fix

Update
  • zephyrproject-rtos Zephyr3.7.2, 4.2.2 or later

Affected products

ProductAffected versionsFixed in
zephyrproject-rtos Zephyrv < 3.7.2, 4.0.0 ≤ v < 4.2.23.7.2, 4.2.2

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