CVE-2026-102278

High

Description

The brace-expansion library generates arbitrary strings containing a common prefix and suffix. Prior to 1.1.20, 2.1.6, 3.0.8, and 5.0.11, deeply nested brace groups cause expand_() to recurse once per nesting level at comma-member and single-set expansion sites, exhausting the native stack before output limits can apply and potentially terminating the Node.js process. expand_ performs uncontrolled recursion for nested brace alternatives and single-part sets. deeply nested brace groups supplied as an untrusted pattern. expand_ is affected. expand is affected. Comma members is affected. Single set is affected. native stack exhaustion during nested sub-expansion. process-terminating denial of service. This issue is fixed in versions 1.1.20, 2.1.6, 3.0.8, and 5.0.11.

SeverityHigh
CVSS7.5
Exploit probability—
ProductBrace-expansion
PublishedSep 28, 2026
First seenSep 28, 2026

How to fix

Update
  • brace-expansion5.0.11, 3.0.8, 2.1.6, 1.1.20 or later

Affected products

ProductAffected versionsFixed in
brace-expansionnpm4.0.0 ≤ v < 5.0.11, 3.0.0 ≤ v < 3.0.8, 2.0.0 ≤ v < 2.1.6, v < 1.1.205.0.11, 3.0.8, 2.1.6, 1.1.20

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CVE-2026-102278 · Brace-expansion · Dark Radar