CVE-2026-115895

High

Description

Happy DOM is a JavaScript implementation of a web browser without its graphical user interface. From 17.0.0 until 21.0.4, packages/happy-dom/src/module/ECMAScriptModuleCompiler.ts accepts a named ESM import alias without validating that it is a JavaScript binding identifier before inserting it into a generated destructuring binding. With enableJavaScriptEvaluation enabled, attacker-controlled HTML or module source can use an invalid alias that becomes a valid default initializer after compilation, causing the generated JavaScript to execute in the Node.js host process. The demonstrated reachable path uses a JSON module import attribute, which prevents the malicious alias from being emitted again in a later ESM circular-import assignment and keeps the generated function syntactically valid. This incomplete fix for CVE-2026-33943 is a distinct residual path because the earlier remediation validated the local export importName path but not the named-import alias. This issue is fixed in version 21.0.4.

SeverityHigh
CVSS8.8
Exploit probability—
ProductHappy-dom
PublishedOct 23, 2026
First seenOct 23, 2026

How to fix

Update
  • happy-dom21.0.4 or later

Affected products

ProductAffected versionsFixed in
happy-domnpm17.0.0 ≤ v < 21.0.421.0.4

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