CVE-2026-11622

High

Description

A DNSSEC validating resolver that is under a random subdomain attack against a DNSSEC-signed zone can suffer from runaway memory usage. The attacker needs to be able to send queries faster than the resolver can perform validation. The increased memory usage can be orders of magnitude beyond the limit configured in the `max-cache-size` parameter. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.24, 9.21.0 through 9.21.23, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.24-S1.

SeverityHigh
CVSS7.5
Exploit probability—
ProductIsc Bind
PublishedJul 22, 2026
First seenJul 22, 2026

How to fix

Affected products

ProductAffected versionsFixed in
isc bind9.11.3 ≤ v ≤ 9.18.50, 9.18.0 ≤ v ≤ 9.18.50, 9.20.0 ≤ v ≤ 9.20.24, 9.20.9 ≤ v ≤ 9.20.24, 9.21.0 ≤ v ≤ 9.21.23—

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