CVE-2026-31598

High

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ocfs2: fix possible deadlock between unlink and dio_end_io_write ocfs2_unlink takes orphan dir inode_lock first and then ip_alloc_sem, while in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write, it acquires these locks in reverse order. This creates an ABBA lock ordering violation on lock classes ocfs2_sysfile_lock_key[ORPHAN_DIR_SYSTEM_INODE] and ocfs2_file_ip_alloc_sem_key. Lock Chain #0 (orphan dir inode_lock -> ip_alloc_sem): ocfs2_unlink ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir ocfs2_lookup_lock_orphan_dir inode_lock(orphan_dir_inode) <- lock A __ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir ocfs2_prepare_dir_for_insert ocfs2_extend_dir ocfs2_expand_inline_dir down_write(&oi->ip_alloc_sem) <- Lock B Lock Chain #1 (ip_alloc_sem -> orphan dir inode_lock): ocfs2_dio_end_io_write down_write(&oi->ip_alloc_sem) <- Lock B ocfs2_del_inode_from_orphan() inode_lock(orphan_dir_inode) <- Lock A Deadlock Scenario: CPU0 (unlink) CPU1 (dio_end_io_write) ------ ------ inode_lock(orphan_dir_inode) down_write(ip_alloc_sem) down_write(ip_alloc_sem) inode_lock(orphan_dir_inode) Since ip_alloc_sem is to protect allocation changes, which is unrelated with operations in ocfs2_del_inode_from_orphan. So move ocfs2_del_inode_from_orphan out of ip_alloc_sem to fix the deadlock.

SeverityHigh
CVSS7.5
Exploit probability—
ProductLinux Kernel
PublishedApr 24, 2026
First seenApr 24, 2026

How to fix

Update
  • linux linux_kernel6.6.136, 6.12.83, 6.18.24, 6.19.14, 7.0.1 or later

Affected products

ProductAffected versionsFixed in
linux linux_kernel4.6 ≤ v < 6.6.136, 6.7 ≤ v < 6.12.83, 6.13 ≤ v < 6.18.24, 6.19 ≤ v < 6.19.14, 7.0 ≤ v < 7.0.16.6.136, 6.12.83, 6.18.24, 6.19.14, 7.0.1

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CVE-2026-31598 · Linux Kernel · Dark Radar