CVE-2026-40863

High

Description

PhpSpreadsheet is a pure PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. Prior to 1.30.4, 2.1.16, 2.4.5, 3.10.5, and 5.7.0, the SpreadsheetML XML reader (Reader\Xml) does not validate the ss:Index row attribute against the maximum allowed row count (AddressRange::MAX_ROW = 1,048,576). An attacker can craft a SpreadsheetML XML file with ss:Index="999999999" on a <Row> element, which inflates the internal cachedHighestRow to ~1 billion. Any subsequent call to getRowIterator() without an explicit end row will attempt to iterate ~1 billion rows, causing CPU exhaustion and denial of service. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.30.4, 2.1.16, 2.4.5, 3.10.5, and 5.7.0.

SeverityHigh
CVSS7.5
Exploit probability—
ProductPhpoffice Phpspreadsheet
PublishedMay 12, 2026
First seenMay 12, 2026

How to fix

Update
  • phpoffice phpspreadsheet1.30.4, 2.1.16, 2.4.5, 3.10.5, 5.7.0 or later
  • phpoffice/phpspreadsheet5.7.0, 3.10.5, 2.4.5, 2.1.16, 1.30.6 or later

Affected products

ProductAffected versionsFixed in
phpoffice phpspreadsheetv < 1.30.4, 2.0.0 ≤ v < 2.1.16, 2.2.0 ≤ v < 2.4.5, 3.3.0 ≤ v < 3.10.5, 4.0.0 ≤ v < 5.7.01.30.4, 2.1.16, 2.4.5, 3.10.5, 5.7.0
phpoffice/phpspreadsheetPackagist4.0.0 ≤ v < 5.7.0, 3.3.0 ≤ v < 3.10.5, 2.2.0 ≤ v < 2.4.5, 2.0.0 ≤ v < 2.1.16, v < 1.30.65.7.0, 3.10.5, 2.4.5, 2.1.16, 1.30.6

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