CVE-2026-42391

High

Description

An unauthenticated attacker can send an IMAP ID command with a very large number of parameters before logging in, which causes memory and CPU usage to grow disproportionately. The login process can be terminated by the out-of-memory handling, which also terminates all other connections handled by the same process. This can cause degradation or denial of service for IMAP logins. Limit the number of connections handled by a single imap-login process. This has a performance impact though. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.

SeverityHigh
CVSS7.5
Exploit probability—
ProductOX Dovecot Pro
PublishedAug 28, 2026
First seenAug 28, 2026

How to fix

Update
  • Open-Xchange GmbH OX Dovecot Pro2.3.22.2, 3.0.7, 3.1.6 or later
  • Open-Xchange GmbH OX Dovecot CE2.4.5 or later

Affected products

ProductAffected versionsFixed in
Open-Xchange GmbH OX Dovecot Pro2.3.0 ≤ v < 2.3.22.2, 3.0.0 ≤ v < 3.0.7, 3.1.0 ≤ v < 3.1.62.3.22.2, 3.0.7, 3.1.6
Open-Xchange GmbH OX Dovecot CE2.3.0 ≤ v < 2.4.52.4.5

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