CVE-2026-44246

High

Description

nnU-Net is a semantic segmentation framework that automatically adapts its pipeline to a dataset. Prior to 2.4.1, the nnU-Net Issue Triage workflow in .github/workflows/issue-triage.yml is vulnerable to Agentic Workflow Injection. The workflow sets allowed_non_write_users: ${{ github.event.issue.user.login }}, which means any logged-in GitHub user who opens an issue can reach this agentic workflow with attacker-controlled content. Untrusted issue title and body content are embedded directly into the prompt of anthropics/claude-code-action, and the workflow then runs a command-capable Claude agent with permission to comment on and relabel the current issue via gh. Because this workflow is triggered automatically on issues.opened, an external attacker can submit a crafted issue that steers the agent beyond its intended issue-triage purpose and influences authenticated issue actions. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.4.1.

SeverityHigh
CVSS7.2
Exploit probability—
ProductDkfz Nnu-net
PublishedMay 12, 2026
First seenMay 12, 2026
Weakness typeCWE-1427CWE-1427

How to fix

Update
  • dkfz nnu-net2.4.1 or later

Affected products

ProductAffected versionsFixed in
dkfz nnu-netv < 2.4.12.4.1

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