CVE-2026-44288

Medium

Description

protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.6 and 8.0.2, protobufjs includes a minimal UTF-8 decoder that accepted overlong UTF-8 byte sequences and decoded them to their canonical characters instead of replacing them. An attacker who can provide protobuf binary data decoded through the affected UTF-8 path may be able to bypass application-level checks that inspect raw bytes before protobuf string decoding. For example, bytes that do not contain certain ASCII characters could decode to strings containing those characters. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.6 and 8.0.2.

SeverityMedium
CVSS5.3
Exploit probability—
ProductProtobufjs
PublishedMay 13, 2026
First seenMay 13, 2026
Weakness typeCWE-176CWE-176

How to fix

Update
  • protobufjs_project protobufjs7.5.6, 8.0.2 or later
  • protobufjs7.5.6, 8.0.2 or later
  • @protobufjs/utf81.1.1 or later

Affected products

ProductAffected versionsFixed in
protobufjs_project protobufjsv < 7.5.6, 8.0.0 ≤ v < 8.0.27.5.6, 8.0.2
protobufjsnpmv < 7.5.6, 8.0.0 ≤ v < 8.0.27.5.6, 8.0.2
@protobufjs/utf8npmv < 1.1.11.1.1

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CVE-2026-44288 · Protobufjs · Dark Radar