CVE-2026-48523

Medium

Description

PyJWT is a JSON Web Token implementation in Python. From 2.9.0 to 2.12.1, there is a verifier-side algorithm allow-list bypass when jwt.decode() or jwt.decode_complete() are called with a PyJWK key. The token header alg is checked against the caller-supplied algorithms allow-list, but signature verification is performed with the algorithm bound to the PyJWK object instead of the header algorithm. An attacker who controls a registered JWK/JWKS private key can sign with a disallowed algorithm, advertise an allowed algorithm in the JWT header, and still be accepted. The issue affects the documented PyJWKClient.get_signing_key_from_jwt(...) flow. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.13.0.

SeverityMedium
CVSS5.4
Exploit probability—
ProductPyjwt
PublishedMay 28, 2026
First seenMay 28, 2026
Weakness typeCWE-347CWE-347

How to fix

Update
  • pyjwt_project pyjwt2.13.0 or later
  • pyjwt2.13.0, 2.12.1 or later

Affected products

ProductAffected versionsFixed in
pyjwt_project pyjwt2.9.0 ≤ v < 2.13.02.13.0
pyjwtPyPI2.9.0 ≤ v < 2.13.0, 2.9.0 ≤ v < 2.12.12.13.0, 2.12.1

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