CVE-2026-48859
Description
Observable Timing Discrepancy vulnerability in Erlang/OTP ssh (ssh_auth, ssh_options modules) allows unauthenticated remote username enumeration via timing side-channel in password authentication. When the SSH daemon is configured with the user_passwords or password option, ssh_auth:check_password/3 performs a PBKDF2-SHA256 computation with 600,000 iterations (~300ms) for valid usernames, but returns immediately (~0ms) for invalid usernames via the ssh_options:get_password_option/2 path. This timing difference is detectable in a single authentication attempt and allows an unauthenticated attacker to distinguish valid from invalid usernames. The user_passwords and password options are documented as intended for test purposes; the recommended alternative is pwdfun, which is not affected by this vulnerability. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ssh/src/ssh_auth.erl and lib/ssh/src/ssh_options.erl. This issue affects OTP from OTP 29.0 before OTP 29.0.2, corresponding to ssh from 6.0 before 6.0.1.
How to fix
- erlang erlang\/otp29.0.2 or later
- erlang erlang\/ssh6.0.1 or later
Affected products
| Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| erlang erlang\/otp | 29.0 ≤ v < 29.0.2 | 29.0.2 |
| erlang erlang\/ssh | 6.0 ≤ v < 6.0.1 | 6.0.1 |
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