CVE-2026-53706

High

Description

PREVAIL is a Polynomial-Runtime EBPF Verifier using an Abstract Interpretation Layer. Prior to version 0.2.4, the prevail eBPF verifier accepts ALU32 ADD and SUB instructions that operate on pointer-typed registers without checking the is64 flag. Because ALU32 arithmetic zero-extends the 32-bit result, the upper half of any pointer is silently destroyed at runtime, yet prevail marks the program as verified safe. Any caller that can submit an eBPF program for verification — including unprivileged users on kernels that permit BPF program loading — can produce a program that passes verification but faults or misbehaves at runtime. This issue has been patched in version 0.2.4.

SeverityHigh
CVSS8.8
Exploit probability—
ProductVbpf Prevail
PublishedSep 2, 2026
First seenSep 2, 2026
Weakness typeCWE-682CWE-682

How to fix

Sources list no fixed version or patch link for this vulnerability.

Affected products

ProductAffected versionsFixed in
vbpf prevail< 0.2.4—

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CVE-2026-53706 · Vbpf Prevail · Dark Radar