CVE-2026-5441

High

Description

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the `DecodePsmctRle1` function of `DicomImageDecoder.cpp`. The `PMSCT_RLE1` decompression routine, which decodes the proprietary Philips Compression format, does not properly validate escape markers placed near the end of the compressed data stream. A crafted sequence at the end of the buffer can cause the decoder to read beyond the allocated memory region and leak heap data into the rendered image output.

SeverityHigh
CVSS7.1
Exploit probability—
ProductOrthanc
PublishedApr 9, 2026
First seenApr 9, 2026

How to fix

Update
  • orthanc-server orthanc1.12.11 or later

Affected products

ProductAffected versionsFixed in
orthanc-server orthancv < 1.12.111.12.11

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