CVE-2026-54593

High

Description

Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Prior to Panel version 1.12.3 and Wings version 1.12.2, the Wings /upload/file endpoint accepted any valid panel-signed JWT that contained server_uuid, user_uuid, and unique_id claims without checking the token's intended purpose; because the Panel issues JWTs carrying those same claims for lower-privilege operations such as WebSocket authentication and file-download links, an authenticated subuser could reuse one of those tokens (for example a WebSocket token obtained with only the websocket.connect permission) by replaying it against /upload/file to write arbitrary files to the same server, despite never being granted the file.create permission. This issue is fixed in Panel version 1.12.3 and Wings version 1.12.2.

SeverityHigh
CVSS8.1
Exploit probability—
ProductPterodactyl/panel
PublishedJul 28, 2026
First seenJul 28, 2026

How to fix

Update
  • pterodactyl/panel1.12.3 or later
  • github.com/pterodactyl/wings1.12.2 or later

Affected products

ProductAffected versionsFixed in
pterodactyl/panelPackagistv < 1.12.31.12.3
github.com/pterodactyl/wingsGov < 1.12.21.12.2

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