CVE-2026-55546

Critical

Description

QWED-MCP is a deterministic verification gateway for MCP. Prior to 0.2.1, verify_math_expression() in src/qwed_mcp/engines/math_engine.py passes attacker-controlled expression and claimed_result strings directly to SymPy's parse_expr() after only normalizing caret syntax to Python exponent syntax, without restricting global_dict, removing Python built-ins, or validating the expression AST. Because parse_expr() calls Python's eval() with built-ins available, an attacker who can cause a downstream caller to pass untrusted input to this public library function can use Python import functionality to execute arbitrary operating-system commands as the qwed-mcp process user, read or modify accessible data, exfiltrate process secrets, or reach internal services. The default MCP tool registry does not expose verify_math_expression(), so exploitation requires a downstream integration that invokes the library API with attacker-controlled input. This issue is fixed in version 0.2.1.

SeverityCritical
CVSS9.8
Exploit probability—
ProductQwed-mcp
PublishedAug 25, 2026
First seenAug 25, 2026

How to fix

Update
  • qwed-mcp0.2.1 or later

Affected products

ProductAffected versionsFixed in
qwed-mcpPyPIv < 0.2.10.2.1

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