CVE-2026-59898
High
Description
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, ab attacker can force WebSocket upgrade via the lax V07 (or V08) handshaker by sending `Sec-WebSocket-Version: 7` and omitting `Connection: Upgrade` / `Upgrade: websocket` headers, completing a protocol switch that a proxy would not recognize as an Upgrade request and enabling HTTP request smuggling / protocol-confusion attacks. This issue has been fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.
SeverityHigh
CVSS7.5
Exploit probability—
ProductNetty
PublishedJul 29, 2026
First seenJul 29, 2026
Weakness typeCWE-444CWE-444
How to fix
Update
- netty netty4.1.136, 4.2.16 or later
- io.netty:netty-codec-http4.2.16.Final, 4.1.136.Final or later
Affected products
| Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| netty netty | v < 4.1.136, 4.2.0 ≤ v < 4.2.16 | 4.1.136, 4.2.16 |
| io.netty:netty-codec-httpMaven | 4.2.0.Final ≤ v < 4.2.16.Final, v < 4.1.136.Final | 4.2.16.Final, 4.1.136.Final |
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