CVE-2026-72188

Critical

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ntfs: sanitize MFT references returned from ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name() ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name() returns MFT references read from directory index entries on disk. These values are untrusted, but the function can currently return an error-marked MFT reference to its callers without validating it. Callers later decode lookup failures with MREF_ERR(). A crafted NTFS image can set the MREF error bit while leaving the low bits as an arbitrary value, causing callers to consume a bogus pseudo-errno instead of treating the lookup result as corrupted on-disk metadata. Fix this at the source by normalizing every error-marked MFT reference returned from ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name() to ERR_MREF(-EIO). Apply this to all four directory lookup return paths so every caller gets a validated result without needing additional checks or an API change. This keeps the sanitization in the common lookup helper, which is cleaner than duplicating validation in each caller.

SeverityCritical
CVSS9.1
Exploit probability—
ProductLinux
PublishedAug 15, 2026
First seenAug 15, 2026

How to fix

Update
  • Linux Linux83f396d881c4fd312c7fd5fff2c157fc21104464, d97a36bae86a9a4021562ded2987f904e6bcb1d7 or later

Affected products

ProductAffected versionsFixed in
Linux Linux1e9ea7e04472d4e5e12e58c881eaacfb3e49b669 ≤ v < 83f396d881c4fd312c7fd5fff2c157fc21104464, 1e9ea7e04472d4e5e12e58c881eaacfb3e49b669 ≤ v < d97a36bae86a9a4021562ded2987f904e6bcb1d7, 7.183f396d881c4fd312c7fd5fff2c157fc21104464, d97a36bae86a9a4021562ded2987f904e6bcb1d7

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