CVE-2026-73548

High

Description

Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, and 1.39.1, Envoy forwards data for a configured non-WebSocket HTTP upgrade before the upstream accepts the upgrade. An unauthenticated HTTP/2 client can place a complete HTTP/1.1 request in extended CONNECT data; Envoy downgrades the request, writes the data unframed to a keep-alive HTTP/1.1 upstream, and returns the socket to the shared pool while the smuggled response remains queued. A different downstream client can then receive the attacker's response. The relevant scope boundary is that webSocket upgrades, plain CONNECT, disabled backend keep-alive, per-downstream pools, and max_requests_per_connection set to 1 are not affected by the demonstrated path. This issue is fixed in versions 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, and 1.39.1.

SeverityHigh
CVSS7.5
Exploit probability—
ProductEnvoy
PublishedSep 21, 2026
First seenSep 21, 2026
Weakness typeCWE-444CWE-444

How to fix

Update
  • envoyproxy envoy1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, 1.39.1 or later

Affected products

ProductAffected versionsFixed in
envoyproxy envoyv < 1.36.10, 1.37.0 ≤ v < 1.37.6, 1.38.0 ≤ v < 1.38.4, 1.39.0 ≤ v < 1.39.11.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, 1.39.1

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