CVE-2026-73550

High

Description

Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, and 1.39.1, Envoy copies every decoded HTTP/2 Host header value before discarding it when :authority is already present. The discarded value bypasses saveHeader, so its bytes and count are not charged against request header limits. An unauthenticated client can use HPACK indexing to submit many references to a large Host value across a bounded number of streams, forcing extreme header-copy allocation and causing the proxy to be out-of-memory killed. The relevant scope boundary is that the demonstrated amplification uses HTTP/2 HPACK and the duplicate Host discard behavior. This issue is fixed in versions 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, and 1.39.1.

SeverityHigh
CVSS7.5
Exploit probability—
ProductEnvoy
PublishedSep 21, 2026
First seenSep 21, 2026
Weakness typeCWE-401CWE-401

How to fix

Update
  • envoyproxy envoy1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, 1.39.1 or later

Affected products

ProductAffected versionsFixed in
envoyproxy envoyv < 1.36.10, 1.37.0 ≤ v < 1.37.6, 1.38.0 ≤ v < 1.38.4, 1.39.0 ≤ v < 1.39.11.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, 1.39.1

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