CVE-2026-78384

High

Description

CompressionUtils.inflate() decompressed attacker-controlled DEFLATE data with no output-size cap. A small (~KB) crafted payload could expand to gigabytes on the heap. Reachable via JWE decryption when zip=DEF (e.g. JoseSessionTokenProvider with RSA-OAEP key wrap) and via SAML redirect/POST binding token inflation — in both cases decompression happens before/independent of trust validation. Fix: Added a configurable maximum inflated-size cap (default 10 MiB, org.apache.cxf.compression-max-inflated-size system property) to CompressionUtils.inflate(); aborts with DataFormatException once exceeded. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.4 or 4.1.9 or 3.6.13, which fix this issue.

SeverityHigh
CVSS7.5
Exploit probability—
ProductApache Cxf
PublishedOct 9, 2026
First seenOct 9, 2026
Weakness typeCWE-409CWE-409

How to fix

Update
  • apache cxf3.6.13, 4.1.9, 4.2.4 or later

Affected products

ProductAffected versionsFixed in
apache cxfv < 3.6.13, 4.0.0 ≤ v < 4.1.9, 4.2.0 ≤ v < 4.2.43.6.13, 4.1.9, 4.2.4

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CVE-2026-78384 · Apache Cxf · Dark Radar