CVE-2026-85394

Critical

Description

python-jose through 3.5.0 fails to properly validate asymmetric keys in HMAC initialization, accepting DER-encoded public keys that lack PEM armor or SSH prefixes. Attackers holding the service's public key can forge HS256 tokens that pass verification when algorithms are not explicitly restricted. This is an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-33663.

SeverityCritical
CVSS9.1
Exploit probability—
ProductMpdavis Python-jose
PublishedSep 3, 2026
First seenSep 3, 2026
Weakness typeCWE-347CWE-347

How to fix

Sources list no fixed version or patch link for this vulnerability.

Affected products

ProductAffected versionsFixed in
mpdavis python-josev ≤ 3.5.0—

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CVE-2026-85394 · Mpdavis Python-jose · Dark Radar