CVE-2026-86696

High

Description

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in esaml in dropbox esaml allows an unauthenticated attacker to exhaust the Erlang VM atom table and crash the node via unsigned LogoutResponse messages. esaml:status_code_map/1 in src/esaml.erl maps any StatusCode value it does not recognize to an atom with list_to_atom/1 on the last colon-separated segment of the URN. esaml_sp:validate_logout_response/2 verifies a signature only when the message carries one, so an unsigned LogoutResponse posted to the single-logout endpoint reaches esaml:decode_logout_response/1 and mints one permanent atom per distinct status value. Atoms are never reclaimed and the VM caps the atom table at about one million entries, so an attacker who posts that many distinct values aborts the node. This issue affects esaml: from 0.1.0 onward.

SeverityHigh
CVSS8.2
Exploit probability—
ProductHandnot2 Esaml
PublishedOct 22, 2026
First seenOct 22, 2026

How to fix

Sources list no fixed version or patch link for this vulnerability.

Affected products

ProductAffected versionsFixed in
handnot2 esamlbe692b56245071899757afa7ef47e43593d3de96—
arekinath esamlbe692b56245071899757afa7ef47e43593d3de96—
dropbox esaml0.1.0, be692b56245071899757afa7ef47e43593d3de96—

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