CVE-2026-91184

High

Description

Description NGINX Gateway Fabric has a vulnerability when it renders the spec.basic.realm (and spec.jwt.realm) field of a namespaced AuthenticationFilter verbatim, unescaped and unvalidated, into the shared data-plane nginx.conf as auth_basic "<realm>";. A namespaced authenticated attacker that configures AuthenticationFilter CRD to an HTTPRoute/GRPCRoute on a shared Gateway can craft a realm value that closes the quoted directive and the enclosing location {} block and injects arbitrary NGINX directives into that Gateway's data-plane config.  Impact A remote authenticated attacker can send crafted requests to configure NGINX Gateway Fabric AuthenticationFilter CRD and may be able to read every co-located tenant's mounted secrets, SSRF via proxy_pass, reading the pod ServiceAccount token, or hijacking other tenants' routes. There is no data plane exposure; this is a control plane issue only. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

SeverityHigh
CVSS8.8
Exploit probability—
ProductNGINX Gateway Fabric
PublishedOct 14, 2026
First seenOct 14, 2026
Weakness typeCWE-76CWE-76

How to fix

Update
  • F5 NGINX Gateway Fabric2.8.0 or later

Affected products

ProductAffected versionsFixed in
F5 NGINX Gateway Fabric2.4.0 ≤ v < 2.8.02.8.0

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