CVE-2026-9334

High

Description

Cpanel::JSON::XS versions before 4.41 for Perl allow type confusion via duplicate object keys when dupkeys_as_arrayref is enabled. decode_hv() collapses duplicate object keys into an array reference under dupkeys_as_arrayref. The branch reached for a duplicate key tests `SvTYPE (old_value) != SVt_RV && SvTYPE (SvRV (old_value)) != SVt_PVAV`, which evaluates SvRV(old_value) before establishing that old_value is a reference. When the existing value is a plain scalar rather than an array reference, a non-reference scalar is dereferenced as a reference. A caller decoding untrusted JSON with dupkeys_as_arrayref enabled is crashed, and the incompatible access follows a pointer taken from attacker controlled scalar contents.

SeverityHigh
CVSS7.3
Exploit probability—
ProductRurban Cpanel\
PublishedJun 3, 2026
First seenJun 3, 2026
Weakness typeCWE-843CWE-843

How to fix

Affected products

ProductAffected versionsFixed in
rurban cpanel\\ ≤ v < 4.414.41

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